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Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1504-5

Abstract:

• Diversity and detection methods of pathogenic microorganisms in sludge.

Keywords： Sludge treatment     Pathogenic microorganisms     Inactivation mechanisms     Exposure risks     Land application    

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Long-term exposure to air pollution and cerebrovascular disease: findings from Beijing Health Management

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1684-2

Abstract:

● This study explored the long-term association by double robust additive models.

Keywords： Air pollution     Cerebrovascular disease     Incidence     Long-term exposure     Doubly robust additive model    

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Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1628-x

Abstract:

● Metabolome can distinguish pregnant women exposure to PFOA at different

Keywords： Perfluorooctanoic acid     Exposure     Pregnant women     Metabolomic     GSH     Microbiota metabolism    

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Ultraviolet exposure enhanced silicon direct bonding

Guanglan LIAO, Xuekun ZHANG, Xiaohui LIN, Canghai MA, Lei NIE, Tielin SHI,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 87-92 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0078-x

Abstract: Ultraviolet (UV) exposure, as an additional technique following the traditional wet chemical activationThe effects of UV exposure on silicon wafers’ nano-topography and bonding strength are studied.It follows from the results that the bonding strength of silicon wafer pairs with UV exposure decreasesUV exposure time, annealing temperature and annealing time remain unchanged.Therefore, following the traditional wet chemical activation processes, appropriate UV exposure (about

Keywords： ultraviolet (UV) exposure     silicon direct bonding     bonding strength     reliability    

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Paternal environmental exposure-induced spermatozoal small noncoding RNA alteration meditates the intergenerational

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 176-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0885-y

Abstract: Studies of human and mammalian have revealed that environmental exposure can affect paternal health conditionshave seemed crucial to this transmission due to their alteration in sperm in response to environmental exposure

Keywords： small noncoding RNAs     epigenetic inheritance     paternal intergenerational inherence     extracellular vesicles    

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Construction risks of Huaying mount tunnel and countermeasures

Haibo YAO, Feng GAO, Shigang YU, Wei DANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 279-285 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0414-x

Abstract: The tunneling is full of risks of collapse, gas explosion or gas outburst, water (mud) inrush, gas inrush

Keywords： tunnel?construction     gas?outburst     geology?prediction     automatic?monitoring?system    

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Study of blood exposure-related mental health illness among clinical nurses

Xiaojia Xiong,Min Li,Yongliang Jiang,Xindeng Tong,Yanzhong Peng

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 147-151 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0481-8

Abstract: From these results, we can conclude that blood exposure from needlestick injuries leads to higher prevalence

Keywords： blood exposure     needlestick injuries     mental health     nurses    

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New medical risks affecting obstetrics after implementation of the two-child policy in China

Qiang Li, Dongrui Deng

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 570-575 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0552-5

Abstract:

China recently instituted a two-child policy in response to its aging population, declining workforce and demographic dividend, and the need to develop asocial economy. Additionally, women generally delay having a second child because of the overwhelming pressure in their lives. With the improvements in assisted fertility technologies in recent years, the number of elderly women attempting to bear children has increased. The quality of woman’s eggs and a man’s sperm declined dramatically with increasing age, leading to an increased risk of pregnancy-related complications among older women. Therefore, the types of fertility problems experienced by elderly females must be provided with considerable attention by obstetricians. This commentary article focuses on the medical problems faced by older second-child pregnant women. This work discusses their increased rates of infertility, spontaneous abortion, fetal malformation, gestational diabetes, cesarean section, placenta previa, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum depression, and hypertensive disorders, which complicate pregnancy.

Keywords： two-child policy     birth defects     cesarean delivery     placenta previa    

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Effects of hemin and thermal stress exposure on JWA expression

ZHAO Ming, CHEN Rui, LI Aiping, ZHOU Jianwei

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 104-108 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0020-8

Abstract: To investigate the expression of JWA after hemin and (or) thermal stress exposure, we treated K562 (chronicmyelogenous leukemia cells) cells with different doses of hemin and thermal stress using different exposureand a similar regulatory pattern [increased by (1.87±0.13) folds] was observed with thermal stress exposure
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Stem cell gene therapy: the risks of insertional mutagenesis and approaches to minimize genotoxicity

Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia E. Dunbar

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 356-371 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0159-1

Abstract: Virus-based vectors are widely used in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene therapy, and have the ability to integrate permanently into genomic DNA, thus driving long-term expression of corrective genes in all hematopoietic lineages. To date, HSC gene therapy has been successfully employed in the clinic for improving clinical outcomes in small numbers of patients with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA-SCID), adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), thalassemia, chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS). However, adverse events were observed during some of these HSC gene therapy clinical trials, linked to insertional activation of proto-oncogenes by integrated proviral vectors leading to clonal expansion and eventual development of leukemia. Numerous studies have been performed to understand the molecular basis of vector-mediated genotoxicity, with the aim of developing safer vectors and lower-risk gene therapy protocols. This review will summarize current information on the mechanisms of insertional mutagenesis in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells due to integrating gene transfer vectors, discuss the available assays for predicting genotoxicity and mapping vector integration sites, and introduce newly-developed approaches for minimizing genotoxicity as a way to further move HSC gene therapy forward into broader clinical application.

Keywords： gene therapy     hematopoietic stem cells     insertional mutagenesis     genotoxicity     induced pluripotent stem cell    

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Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1333-y

Abstract:

• Staff members were not colonised with MRSA.

Keywords： Antibiotic resistance     Airborne MRSA     Bioaerosols     Healthcare-associated infections     Healthcare worker     Occupational health    

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Universal influenza virus vaccines: what can we learn from the human immune response following exposure

Daniel Stadlbauer, Raffael Nachbagauer, Philip Meade, Florian Krammer

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 471-479 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0602-z

Abstract: H5 hemagglutinin, which induces antibody responses mostly restricted to the group 1 stalk domain, H7 exposure

Keywords： universal influenza virus vaccine     hemagglutinin stalk     H7N9    

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Response of bacterial communities to short-term pyrene exposure in red soil

Jingjing PENG, Hong LI, Jianqiang SU, Qiufang ZHANG, Junpeng RUI, Chao CAI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 559-567 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0501-8

Abstract: However, long-term exposure studies did not detect any significant effects of pyrene on soil microorganismShort-term exposure to pyrene resulted in dominance of Proteobacteria in soil, followed by Acidobacteria

Keywords： pyrene     bacterial communities     terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism     short-term exposure     rank-abundance    

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Influence of initial curing conditions and exposure environments on chloride migration in concrete using

Wen XUE, Weiliang JIN, Hiroshi YOKOTA,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0077-3

Abstract: To investigate the influence of initial curing conditions and exposure environments on chloride ions&The co-effects of the initial curing condition and following exposure environment should be taken into

Keywords： durability     effective diffusion coefficient     steady-state     migration test    

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Aerosol exposure assessment during reclaimed water utilization in China and risk evaluation in case of

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1516-1

Abstract:

• The Chinese population exposure habits were surveyed.

Keywords： Legionella     QMRA     Reclaimed water     Aerosol     Water reuse    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review

Journal Article

Long-term exposure to air pollution and cerebrovascular disease: findings from Beijing Health Management

Journal Article

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

Journal Article

Ultraviolet exposure enhanced silicon direct bonding

Guanglan LIAO, Xuekun ZHANG, Xiaohui LIN, Canghai MA, Lei NIE, Tielin SHI,

Journal Article

Paternal environmental exposure-induced spermatozoal small noncoding RNA alteration meditates the intergenerational

Journal Article

Construction risks of Huaying mount tunnel and countermeasures

Haibo YAO, Feng GAO, Shigang YU, Wei DANG

Journal Article

Study of blood exposure-related mental health illness among clinical nurses

Xiaojia Xiong,Min Li,Yongliang Jiang,Xindeng Tong,Yanzhong Peng

Journal Article

New medical risks affecting obstetrics after implementation of the two-child policy in China

Qiang Li, Dongrui Deng

Journal Article

Effects of hemin and thermal stress exposure on JWA expression

ZHAO Ming, CHEN Rui, LI Aiping, ZHOU Jianwei

Journal Article

Stem cell gene therapy: the risks of insertional mutagenesis and approaches to minimize genotoxicity

Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia E. Dunbar

Journal Article

Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in

Journal Article

Universal influenza virus vaccines: what can we learn from the human immune response following exposure

Daniel Stadlbauer, Raffael Nachbagauer, Philip Meade, Florian Krammer

Journal Article

Response of bacterial communities to short-term pyrene exposure in red soil

Jingjing PENG, Hong LI, Jianqiang SU, Qiufang ZHANG, Junpeng RUI, Chao CAI

Journal Article

Influence of initial curing conditions and exposure environments on chloride migration in concrete using

Wen XUE, Weiliang JIN, Hiroshi YOKOTA,

Journal Article

Aerosol exposure assessment during reclaimed water utilization in China and risk evaluation in case of

Journal Article